receive是什么意思 receive近义词辨析-动画讲解视频
He received more of the blame than anyone when the plan failed to work.当计划失败之后他受到的指责比任何人都多。
receive
【释义】
英 [rɪ'siːv] 美 [rɪ'siːv]
v.接到;收到;接待
【变形】
过去式: received过去分词: received现在分词: receiving第三人称单数: receives
【词组短语】
receive mode 接收模式 ; 接收方式 ; 接纳形式 ; 接收短消息
Receive Shadows 接受阴影 ; 接收阴影
receive buffer 接收缓冲区 ; 器容量 ; 缓冲器 ; 接收缓存
receive dividends 分红
Receive Illumination 接受自发光
Receive tank 回收箱 ; 接收箱
Receive Textbooks 教材领取
Receive miss 接球失误 ; 接球失误
receive from 收到 ; 接到 ; 从 ; 接收来自
【词义辨析】
receive, accept
这两个词都含有“收到”的意思。在表示“赞同某一意见或看法”时可互换。例如:
Her husband did not accept〔receive〕 her story.她的丈夫不相信她的话。
The theory was not received〔accepted〕 as truth by the broad masses of people.这一理论并未被广大人民群众当成真理。
其区别是：
1.从搭配上说:在表示“受到教育〔惩罚,支持〕”和“接待客人”等意时只能用receive,不能用accept; 而在表示“接受某条件”时却只能用accept,而不能用receive。
2.从含义上说: receive只表示“被动地收到”这一事实,而accept则多了一层主观上“某种程度甚至完全赞同”的意味。例如:
I've received an invitation but I don't think I'll accept.我收到一份邀请,但不准备接受。
Though he has received several offers, he can accept only one of them.虽然他收到了几处的聘请,但他只能接受其中之一。
再如,收到(receive)别人的致歉,但不一定予以承认(accept); 头脑可以接收(receive)某一思想,但不一定认同(accept); 一个人可以为社会所容纳(receive),但不一定为他人所理解(accept)。简而言之,“accept=receive+乐意地”。
此外, receive之后还可以拒绝甚至退回,而一经accept,则除极特殊情况外,一般是不能再拒绝或退回的。因此,复信中写I've received your invitation.就显得不够礼貌了。
【双语例句】
用作动词 (v.)
Neither John nor I am to receive the award.
约翰和我谁都不会接到奖赏。
I was on vacation last week and didn't receive your fax.
上星期我正在度假，没收到你们的传真。
He was received as an honoured visitor.
他以贵宾的身分受到款待。
【21世纪大英汉词典】
receive [ri'si:v]
vt.
收到，接到：
I have just received his reply.
我刚刚收到他的回信。
得到;受到;遇到：
In old China,eighty per cent of the children received no formal education.
在旧中国，百分之八十的儿童受不到正式教育。
经受;遭受：
He received severe injuries and nearly lost his life during the Second World War.
在第二次世界大战期间他身负重伤险些丧命。
承受;抵挡(住)：
She received his blows with her arms.
她用胳臂挡住他的.殴打。
受赞许：
His newly published novel was well received.
他新出版的小说受到人们的欢迎。
受理;(同意)听到：
The local court received her petition for divorce.
地方法院受理了她的离婚申请。
承认;认可：
It is a new theory universally received.
这是一项得到普遍认可的新理论。
接纳：容纳：
He was received into the club.
他已被允许加入这个俱乐部。
There are always relatives and friends living in his house,but he does not receive strangers.
他的家里经常住着一些亲戚朋友，但他不收容陌生人。
接待;欢迎(宾客等)：
He received us in the drawing-room.
他在客厅里接见了我们。
The chief manager is not receiving callers today.
总经理今天不接见客人。
【体育】接(发球)：
Her service has improved,and I can hardly receive it.
她的发球技术已经改进了，我几乎接不住她发的球。
接收(无线电、电视等)：
I have never received foreign stations.
我从来没有收听过外国电台。
【宗教】领(圣餐)：
to receive the sacrament
领圣餐
vi.
收到;接受：
It is more important for us to give than to receive.
对我们来说，奉献比索取更为重要。
接待;会客：
Mr White receives on Wednesdays and Thursdays only.
怀特先生只在星期三、四会见客人。
接收(无线电、电视等)
【体育】接发球
【宗教】领圣餐
近义词:
accept . admit . take
反义词:
give
短语:
be on the receiving end
[口语]
接受别人的礼物(或好意)
成为攻击目标
【体育】接球一方
变形：
vt. received . receiving
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