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语法测试：非谓语动词语法题的干扰项分析和答题技巧

时间：2020-12-10 12:20:51 语文我要投稿

　　语法测试：非谓语动词语法题的干扰项分析和答题技巧

语法测试：非谓语动词语法题的干扰项分析和答题技巧

　　近几年的语法测试中非谓语动词约占31.1%，平均每年近5道题，可谓是语法项目考查的重点，那么非谓语动词的考查都有哪些特点，解答时又应注意些什么呢？下面我和大家就一起来分析一下：

　　1、非谓语动词考查特点

　　1) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断

　　对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构，如：

　　All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.

　　A. had been canceled B. have been canceled

　　C. were canceled D. having been canceled

　　四个选项中有三个是谓语动词，只有D是非谓语动词，只要同学们能判断出这里是非谓语动词做状语，则不用考虑时态的问题，答案自明，非谓语动词语法题的干扰项分析和答题技巧。

　　2) 谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择

　　谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是四级语法测试中的'一个题眼。如：

　　① I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.

　　A. you to delay making B. your delaying making

　　C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

　　② Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not have

　　got in.

　　A. to close B. closing

　　C. to have closed D. having closed

　　③ Your hair wants ______ . You'd better have it done tomorrow.

　　A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut

　　这类题涉及三个方面：

　　谓语动词后应该接不定式还是动名词？

　　即可接不定式又可接动名词时，结构和意思上有何差别？

　　不定式与动名词用主动形式还是用被动形式？

　　3) 做定语的非谓语动词的选择

　　从近几年的考查情况来看，对做定语的非谓语动词的考查有两种情况：

　　(1)对一般概念的考查，而不是固定结构中的非谓语动词做定语，英语方法《非谓语动词语法题的干扰项分析和答题技巧》。如：

　　① The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's

　　telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

　　A. accomplished B. being accomplished

　　C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished

　　② If I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor

　　and self-restraint as if I were the one ______.

　　A. to correct B. correcting

　　C. having been corrected D. being corrected

　　同学们只要掌握非谓语动词做定语的一般的规律,就可以判断①题答案为C，②题答案为D。

　　(2)对固定结构的考查，如：

　　① The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his

　　arguments in favor of the new theory.

　　A. to be based on B. to base on

　　C. which to base on D. on which to base

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