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有关贸易价格的常用术语
trade term / price term 价格术语
world / international market price 国际市场价格
FOB (free on board) 离岸价
C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价
CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价
freight 运费
wharfage 码头费
landing charges 卸货费
customs duty 关税
port dues 港口税
import surcharge 进口附加税
import variable duties 进口差价税
commission 佣金
return commission 回佣，回扣
price including commission 含佣价
net price 净价
wholesale price 批发价
discount / allowance 折扣
retail price 零售价
spot price 现货价格
current price 现行价格 / 时价
indicative price 参考价格
customs valuation 海关估价
price list 价目表
total value 总值
商务英语常用词汇
Commonly Used Terms (Update 1)
debt-to-equity swap债转股
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar港元的联系汇率制
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan坏帐、呆帐、死帐
anti-dumping measures against ……反倾销措施
deflation通货紧缩
inflation通货膨胀
quota-free products非配额产品
investment in non-productive projects非生产性投资
risk management/ assessment风险管理/评估
venture capital风险基金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk风险准备金
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises搞活国有大中型企业
scale economy/ economies of scale规模经济
state-owned cooperatives国合企业（即国有合作社）
balance of international payments/ balance of payment国际收支
disequilibrium of balance of payment国际收支不平衡
public subsidies国家补贴
state foreign exchange reserves国家现汇结存
guide rational consumption合理引导消费
seasonal price adjustments季节性调价
established/accomplished facts既成事实
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development技工贸结合的科技型企业
labor-intensive enterprises劳动密集性企业
unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费
millennium bug千年问题、千年虫
technological updating of enterprises企业技术改造
subsidies to cover enterprise losses企业亏损补贴
grant the national treatment to实行国民待遇
pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针
“bottleneck”restrictions瓶颈制约
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