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高分子材料常用专业术语
高分子材料常用专业术语
加工processing
反应性加工reactive processing
等离子体加工 plasma processing
加工性processability
熔体流动指数 melt [flow] index
门尼粘度Mooney index
塑化plasticizing
增塑作用plasticization
内增塑作用internal plasticization
外增塑作用external plasticization
增塑溶胶plastisol
增强reinforcing
增容作用compatibilization
相容性compatibility
相溶性intermiscibility
生物相容性biocompatibility
血液相容性blood compatibility
组织相容性tissue compatibility
混炼milling, mixing
素炼mastication
塑炼plastication
过炼dead milled
橡胶配合rubber compounding
共混blend
捏和kneading
冷轧cold rolling
压延性calenderability
压延calendaring
埋置embedding
压片performing
模塑molding
模压成型compression molding
压缩成型compression forming
冲压模塑impact moulding, shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding
复合成型composite molding
注射成型injection molding
注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding
无流道冷料注塑 runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding
气辅注塑gas aided injection molding 注塑焊接injection welding
传递成型transfer molding
树脂传递成型 resin transfer molding
铸塑cast
熔铸 fusion casting
铸塑成型 cast molding
单体浇铸 monomer casting 挤出 extrusion
共挤出 coextrusion
多层挤塑 multi-layer extrusion
共挤吹塑 coextrusion blow molding
同轴挤塑 coaxial extrusion
吹胀挤塑 blown extrusion
挤出吹塑 extrusion blow molding
挤拉吹塑成型 extrusion draw blow molding 反应性挤塑 reactive extrusion
固相挤出 solid-phase extrusion
发泡 expanding foam
后发泡 post expansion
物理发泡 physical foam
化学发泡 chemical foam
吹塑 blow molding
多层吹塑 multi-layer blow molding
拉伸吹塑成型 stretch blow molding
滚塑 rotational moulding
反应注射成型 reaction injection molding, RIM 真空成型 vacuum forming
无压成型 zero ressure molding
真空烧结 vacuum sintering
真空袋成型 vacuum bag molding
热成型 thermal forming
拉伸热成型 stretch thermoforming
袋模塑 bag molding
糊塑 paste molding
镶铸 imbedding
冲压成型 impact molding
触压成型 impression molding
层压材料 laminate
泡沫塑料成型 foam molding
包模成型 drape molding
充气吹胀 inflation
橡胶胶乳 rubber latex
胶乳 latex
高分子胶体 polymer colloid
生橡胶 raw rubber，crude rubber
硬质胶 ebonite
再生胶 reclaimed rubber
充油橡胶 oil-extended rubber
母胶 masterbatch 交联 crosslinking
固化 cure
光固化 photo-cure
硫化 vulcanization
后硫化 post cure，post vulcanization
自硫[化] bin cure
自交联 self crosslinking , self curing
过硫 over cure
返硫 reversion
欠硫 under cure
动态硫化 dynamic vulcanization
不均匀硫化 heterogeneous vulcanization 开始[硫化]效应 set-up effect
自动硫化 self-curing, self-vulcanizing
焦烧 scorching
无压硫化 non-pressure cure
模压硫化 moulding curing
常温硫化 auto-vulcanization
热硫化 heat curing
蒸汽硫化 steam curing
微波硫化 micro wave curing
辐射硫化 radiation vulcanization
辐射交联 radiation crosslinking
连续硫化 continuous vulcanization
无模硫化 open vulcanization
成纤 fiber forming
可纺性 spinnability
纺丝 spinning
干纺 dry spinning
湿纺 wet spinning
干湿法纺丝 dry wet spinning
干喷湿法纺丝 dry jet wet spinning
溶液纺丝 solution spinning
乳液纺丝 emulsion spinning
乳液闪蒸纺丝法 emulsion flash spinning process 喷射纺丝 jet spinning
喷纺成形 spray spinning
液晶纺丝 liquid crystal spinning
熔纺 melt spinning
共混纺丝 blended spinning
凝胶纺[丝] gel spinning
反应纺丝 reaction spinning
静电纺丝 electrostatic spinning
高压纺丝 high-pressure spinning
复合纺丝 conjugate spinning
无纺布 non-woven fabrics
单丝 monofilament, monofil
复丝 multifilament
全取向丝 fully oriented yarn
中空纤维 hollow fiber
皮芯纤维 sheath core fiber
共纺 cospinning
冷拉伸 cold drawing, cold stretching
单轴拉伸 uniaxial drawing，uniaxial elongation 双轴拉伸 biaxial drawing
多轴拉伸 multiaxial drawing
皮心效应 skin and core effect
皮层效应 skin effect
防缩 non-shrink
熟成 ripening
垂挂 sag
定型 sizing
起球现象 pilling effect
捻度 twist
旦 denier
特 tex
纱 yarn
股 strand
粘合 adhesion
反应粘合 reaction bonding
压敏粘合 pressure sensitive adhesion 底漆 primer
浸渍 impregnation
浸渍树脂 solvent impregnated resin 基体 matrix
聚合物表面活性剂 polymeric surfactant 高分子絮凝剂 polymeric flocculant
预发颗粒 pre-expanded bead
高分子膜 polymeric membrane
H-膜 H-film
LB膜 Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film) 半透膜 semipermeable membrane
反渗透膜 Reverse osmosis membrance 多孔膜 porous membrane
各向异性膜 anisotropic membrane
正离子交换膜 cation exchange membrane 负离子交换膜 anionic exchange membrane 吸附树脂 polymeric adsorbent 添加剂 additive
固化剂 curing agent
潜固化剂 latent curing agent
硫化剂 vulcanizing agent
给硫剂 sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor 硫化促进剂 vulcanization accelerator 硫化活化剂 vulcanization activator 活化促进剂 activating accelerator 活化剂 activator
防焦剂 scorch retarder
抗硫化返原剂 anti-reversion agent 塑解剂 peptizer 偶联剂 coupling agent
硅烷偶联剂 silane coupling agent
钛酸酯偶联剂 titanate coupling agent 铝酸酯偶联剂 aluminate coupling agent 增强剂 reinforcing agent
增硬剂 hardening agent
惰性填料 inert filler
增塑剂 plasticizer
辅增塑剂 coplasticizer
增粘剂 tackifier
增容剂 compatibilizer
增塑增容剂 plasticizer extender
分散剂 dispersant agent
结构控制剂 constitution controller 色料 colorant
荧光增白剂 optical bleaching agent 抗降解剂 antidegradant
防老剂 anti-aging agent
防臭氧剂 antiozonant
抗龟裂剂 anticracking agent
抗疲劳剂 anti-fatigue agent
抗微生物剂 biocide
防蚀剂 anti-corrosion agent
光致抗蚀剂 photoresist
防霉剂 antiseptic
防腐剂 rot resistor
防潮剂 moisture proof agent
除臭剂 re-odorant
抗氧剂 antioxidant
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