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新GRE考试指南：填空题部分解析

时间：2022-07-02 17:19:48 考试我要投稿

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新GRE考试指南：填空题部分解析

　　1. It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on the other hand, can often be ______.

新GRE考试指南：填空题部分解析

　　A. predictable 可预言的

　　B. unexpected 意外的，意想不到的

　　C. admirable 令人钦佩的

　　D.explicit 明确的

　　E.confusing 令人困惑的

　　题型：反义转折 on the other hand

　　思路：1.题目逻辑结构 -A= on the other hand, B相当于 A=-B

　　2.A= no surprise, 所以 B= surprise

　　3.选项B是正确答案

　　2.Like Bela Bartok, Ruth Crawford not only brought a composer’s acumen to the notation of folk music, she also had a marked (i) ______ the task. This was clear in her agonizing over how far to try to represent the minute details of a performance in a written text, and this (ii) ______ makes her work a landmark in ethnomusicology.

　　Blank(i) A. reverence for 对…尊敬

　　B. detachment from 对…持有冷漠或超然的态度

　　C. curiosity about 对…好奇

　　Blank(ii) D. fastidious 挑剔的，难以取悦的

　　E. didacticism 喜欢教训人，教训主义

　　F.iconoclasm 反传统，打破旧习

　　(i) 题型：同义递进 not only, also

　　思路：1.not only A, also B, 相当于A=B

　　2.空格(i)= acumen，所以最能和acumen(敏锐，聪明)构成同义递进只有选项A。

　　(ii) 题型：同义并列 and

　　思路：1.C, and D, 相当于C=D

　　2.this*空格(ii)= her agonizing(苦苦思索)…

　　3.空格(ii)最近接选项D

　　3.Political advertising may well be the most (i) ______ kind of advertising: political candidates are usually quite (ii) ______, yet their campaign advertisements often hide important differences behind smoke screens of smiles and empty slogans.

　　Blank(i) A. polemical 有争议的

　　B. effective 有效的

　　C. deceptive 欺诈的

　　Blank(ii) D.interchangeable 可互换的

　　E. dissimilar 不相似的

　　F.vocal 声音的

　　(i) 题型：同义解释

　　思路：1.A:B,yet C 相当于 A=Not C

　　2.空格(i)= hide important differences behind smoke screens,能够体现“烟幕之有重大不同之处”同义重复的选项只有C。

　　(ii) 题型：反义

　　思路：1.A:B,yet C 相当于B=Not C

　　2.句意是“政治候选人们通常(ii) ______，但他们的竞选广告在笑容和空洞口号烟幕之后都隐藏着重大的不同。”

　　3.最优选项为B。句意连贯起来“(尽管)政治候选人们不尽相同，但他们(所有人)的竞选广告在笑容和空洞口号烟幕之后都隐藏着重大的不同(指政治许诺与真正目的不一致)。

　　4.Richard M. Russell said 52 percent of the nation’s growth since the Second World War had (i) ______ invention. He said, (ii) ______ research, the government’s greatest role in assuring continuing innovationis promoting a strong, modern patent office. “Unless we can (iii) ______ original ideas, we will not have invention,” Mr.Russell said. Speculating on the state of innovation over the next century, several inventors agreed that the future lay in giving children the tools to think creatively and the motivation to invent.

　　Blank(i) A.been at the expense of 以…为代价

　　B.no bearing on 与…无关

　　C. come through 通过…而来

　　Blank(ii) D.in addition to restricting 除了限制之外

　　E.aside from supporting 除了支持之外

　　F. far from exaggerating 完全不夸大

　　Blank(iii)G. evaluate 评价

　　H.protect 保护

　　I. disseminate 散布

　　这道题通读之后，先选择关系最明确的空格(iii)来做

　　(iii) 题型：反义重复

　　思路：1. Unless A, B 相当于 A= Not B

　　2. 因为B=not have invention, 所以空格(iii)*original ideas=have invention

　　3.只有选H,protect(保护)原创创意，我们才能有发明。

　　(i) 题型：同义并列重复

　　思路：1.因为末句表达的主旨是“创造和发明是好的”，也就是对保护发明进行了正评价。所以第一至第三句与末句呈同义并列重复关系。

　　2，空格(i)符合“创造和发明是好的”含义的选项只有C。

　　(ii) 题型：同义并列重复

　　思路： 1. 空格(ii)也要表达“创造和发明是好的”的正评价态度，并且空格(ii)和“assuring continuing innovation”的施动主语都是”the government”。

　　2.所以空格(ii)和“assuring continuing innovation”为同义重复。所以只有E为正确答案。

　　5, Statements presented as fact in a patent application are (i) ______ unless a good reason for doubt is found. The invention has only to be deemed “more likely than not” to work in order to receive initial approval. And, although thousands of patents are challenged in court for other reasons, no incentive exists for anyone to expend effort (ii) ______ the science of an erroneous patent. For this reason the endless stream of (iii) ______ devices will continue to yield occasional patents.

　　Blank(i) A. presumed verifiable 被假设为可被证实的

　　B.carefully scrutinized 被仔细审查的

　　C. considered capricious 被认为反复无常的

　　Blank(ii) D.corroborating 证实，支持

　　E.advancing 促进

　　F. debunking 揭穿

　　Blank(iii)G. novel 新的

　　H. bogus 伪造的

　　I. obsolete 废弃的，过时的

　　(i) 题型：反义重复

　　思路：1. Unless A, B 相当于 A= Not B

　　2. 因为B= a good reason for doubt is found(可以被质疑)，所以空格(i)= 不可被质疑。所以选项A为正确答案。