中考动词短语真题

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中考动词短语真题

  动词,是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。下面是小编为大家推荐中考动词短语真题的内容,希望能够帮助到你,欢迎大家的阅读参考。

中考动词短语真题

  (天津中考)The football te.am played well, but they didn't ____ the competition。

  A. score B. do C. succeed D. win

  答:D

  解析:句意:这支足球队踢得很好,但是他们没能赢得比赛。win获胜,赢;score得分;do做;succeed获得成功。根据题意可知D正确。

  Sorry,but I didn't hear the question you asked. Could you please____it?

  A. answer B. repeat

  C. say D. understand

  答:B

  解析:句意:对不起,我没有听清你刚才问的问题。请问你能重复一遍吗?选项answer意思是“回答”;say意思是“说”;understand意思是“理解”;repeat意思是“重复”。只有repeat符合题意,故选择B。

  (重庆中考)They had to____the 800-meter race because of the bad weather。

  A. put on B. put off

  C. get on D. get up

  答:B

  解析:句意:由于天气不好,他们不得不推迟800米比赛。put on穿上,戴上;put off推迟;get on上车;get up起床。根据题干后半句的句意,B为最佳答案。

  (河北中考)This silk dress____so smooth. It's made in China。

  A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels

  答:D

  解析:句意:这件丝制的裙子摸起来很光滑,它是中国制作的。四个选项都是系动词,taste品尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来;feel摸起来,感觉起来,感觉。由主语可知D为最佳答案。

  (广东中考)Mike didn't get wet because his teacher____him an umbrella。

  A. lent B. discovered

  C. borrowed D. taught

  答:A

  解析:句意:因为老师借给迈克一把伞,所以他没有淋湿。borrow sth.from sb。向某人借某物;lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth。把某物借给某人。根据题意,选项B、C和D均不符合。故选A。

  (广东中考)Don't____others.Sometimes you make mistakes, too。

  A. knock at B. laugh at

  C. look at D. arrive at

  答:B

  解析:句意:别嘲笑别人,有时你也会犯错误。knock at敲(门、窗等);laugh at嘲笑;look at看;arrive at到达。根据题意可知B项最佳。

  (山东中考)It’s a good habit____walk after dinner。

  A. to come B. to be

  C. to take D. to go

  答:C

  解析:句意:晚餐后出去散步是个很好的习惯。take a walk去散步,常用词组,go for a walk也有此意。没有come/be a walk的用法,故选C。

  (山东中考)We also learn how to____well with others at school。

  A. get to B. get on

  C. get down D. get up

  答:B

  解析:句意:我们在学校也学习怎样和别人相处融洽。get to到达;get on上率;get on...with。与……相处……;get down下来,落下;get up起床。get on well with sb。与某人相处融洽。故选B。

  (山东中考)Don't____your hope and try again。

  A. give up B. look up

  C. cheer up D. wake up

  答:A

  解析:句意:不要放弃希望,再试试吧。Give up放弃;look up查询;cheer up鼓励,使振作;wake up唤醒。根据句意,可知选A项。

  动词短语分类

  (1)动词+介词

  常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如:

  Don’t laugh at others.

  Tom asked his parents for a bike.

  (2)动词+副词

  常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如:

  You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.

  Please don’t forget to hand it in.

  (3)动词+副词+介词

  常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:

  Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.

  After a short rest, he went on with his research work.

  (4)动词+名词+介词

  常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:

  You should pay attention to your handwriting.

  We should make full use of our time.

  (5)动词+形容词

  常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。如:

  The prisoners were set free.

  He cut it open.

  (6)动词+名词

  常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如:

  This story took place three years ago.

  I make friends with a lot of people.


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