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大学英语四级作文反跑偏题秘籍
导语:由于考场上精神紧张、时间紧迫、题目中有些单词看得过于匆忙甚至不认识单词,再加上近几年四六级作文的命题变得越来越难,考生很容易跑题、偏题。而根据作文的评分标准,一旦跑题,作文的分数肯定不会高。下面是小编帮大家整理的大学英语四级作文反跑偏题秘籍,欢迎阅读。

审题"123成功模式"
面对四六级考试写作部分越来越捉摸不定的作文主题,笔者结合在新东方任教的一线经历和对考生面对考题的心理反应的了解,总结了"作文审题123成功模式"。按照这三个步骤来确定作文的主题,进而确定作文的基本写作思路,以确保作文的主题限定在一定的范围之内,不会离题千里,甚至万里。
(1)1个宗旨
一个经典的四六级作文主题,应该能够给考生"带来一定的启发,起到一定的教育意义"。而这种启发和教育意义,也就是我所说的作文的"宗旨"。其实,任何一个作文的题目,或者是启发考生去"弘扬、践行某种积极的价值观、品质",抑或是启发考生去"规避、解决某种负面的现象,用正确和积极的方式进行取代"。如果考生能够从这个"宗旨"的角度、站在命题人的立场来思考作文的题目、提炼文章的主旨,多半不会跑题。
作文的宗旨,也即作文的命题最高精神,或者说是作文主题带给考生的启发意义,一般建议在作文的最后一段点出,也即我们所说的"点题"。文章最后一段重申和强调作文主题,使阅卷老师非常轻松地找到文章的主旨,判断考生是否"切题",给阅卷老师节省了时间,自然会得到一些额外的"好感分"。
(2)2个范围
任何一个作文题目,如果能够成为一个"可以让人探讨的话题",势必需要"事关人"或者"事关物",也许不要"事关重大",但是必须是有话可说的。
"人"或"物",就是四六级作文的两个命题范围:
关于"人"的文章,一般涉及"个人成长成功、心态、哲理话题、价值观、品质、习惯"等"较为抽象"的话题。这种话题重在强调人的"内在品质",强调"积极意义、教育价值",命题旨在教育考生"做一个什么样的人"。诸如2011年12月的四级 a strong will (强大的意志)、2011年12月六级 a full preparation (充分的准备)、2012年12月六级 trust (信任)、2013年6月六级 smile (微笑)等,都是与"人"有关的话题。因此,与人有关的"成长类、心态类和哲理类话题"是第一个命题的范围。
关于"物"的文章,一般涉及"社会事务、社会现象"等较为"具体、实在"的话题。这种话题重在强调"社会事件和现象",旨在考察考生的"观察问题、分析问题、解决问题"的实质能力。诸如2012年6月的四级考试"excessive package of products"(商品过度包装)、2012年12月四级考试education pays (教育的回报)以及2013年6月六级的地球资源与人类的需求和贪婪,考察的都是关于"物"的实在现象。
(3)3种属性
所谓"属性",说的是作文的话题的"性别"--作文的话题是正面的、负面的还是中性的?确定了作文的"属性",加上作文考察的"范围",对整个文章的展开会有重大的作用。
正如数学概念中的"坐标轴",有"原点、负面和正面"三个概念。作文的主题,也同样可以分为"中性话题、负面话题和正面话题"三类。
通常而言,"负面、消极话题"需要在作文的二、三段阐述这个负面话题产生的原因、危害弊端和解决的措施策略;"中性一般话题"需要阐述这个话题或现象产生的原因,并且适当发表个人见解看法;而遇到"正面、积极"话题,则尽量论述这个话题的意义、重要性和价值以及这个话题对考生带来的启发。
大学英语四级作文1
A Letter to the University President Dear Mr. President,Im a sophomore majoring in Law. Im writing to make suggestions on improving the education quality of our university. First, I think there is still much room for improvement concerning our classroom education. Some teachers just recite textbooks and their courses are boring. Its not very helpful for us. We need more interaction and communication in the classes, and we welcome more lively and practical courses. Second, we students need help to develop our initiative in our study. I hope our university can invite some famous people to deliver lectures to us on how to study. Finally, in order to get all students involved in our studies, I suggest some contests be held in the university. For example, the Department of Law can have legal knowledge contests. Thank you for reading my letter. I hope my suggestions will be seriously looked to. Yours sincerely,Li Ming.
大学英语四级作文2
Dear brother,I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for thecontinuous assistance you offered to me these years.
On the one hand, your generous help made it possible that I can gain a splendid academic achievement in my study career. It is because of your encouragement that now I can study in one of the leading universities of our country, and serve as chairman of Student Union. On the other hand, with your help, Icould get along well with my friends and have good cooperation with other members during work.I will always remember your kindness and painstaking labor. Besides, It is really an honor for me to be your sister and I will cherish the good will you showed to me wherever I go.
In a word, my appreciation to you is beyond words. In the years to come, I will make more effort to repay your kindness and refresh ourfamily affection.
Yours sincerely,Li Hua
大学英语四级作文3
When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people think it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in ones life.
It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. Whats more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people
earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it,anyone will feel lonely and desperate In my opinion, career and family are not contradictory to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that ones life can become better and better. Therefore, its not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.
大学英语四级作文4
In recent years, to get a certificate Why does this craze appear?
To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma and certificates are still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.
From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.
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