嫦娥奔月的故事英文版

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嫦娥奔月的故事英文版

  嫦娥,是中国神话中的月宫仙子。《山海经》中古天帝——后羿的妻子,其美貌非凡,本称恒娥(姮娥),因西汉时为避汉文帝刘恒的讳而改嫦娥,又作常娥。也有称其姓纯狐,名嫄娥。下面是小编整理的嫦娥奔月的故事英文版,欢迎大家分享。

嫦娥奔月的故事英文版

  嫦娥奔月的故事英文版

  Legend says that there were once ten suns in the sky, which made plants wither, water in rivers and lakes run dry. It’s too hot to live on the sun.

  相传,远古时候有一年,天上出现了十个太阳,直烤得大地冒烟,海水枯干,老百姓眼看无法再生活去。

  Houyi, a young man who was good at archery was sympathetic with people’s torture so he decided to save them. He took out his bow, ascended up to the peak of the Kunlun Mountain and shot down nine of the ten suns one by one, and he might have shot the last one if it was not called off by others. Thus the severe drought was gone.

  这件事惊动了一个名叫后羿的英雄,他登上昆仑山顶,运足神力,拉开神弓,一气射下九个多余的太阳。

  Houyi thus was respected and honored by people as a hero. Young men who were fond of archery flocked to him to learn shooting.

  后羿立下盖世神功,受到百姓,的尊敬和爱戴,不少志士慕名前来投师学艺。

  Houyi later married a pretty lady called Chang’er and lived a happy life with her.

  不久,后羿娶了个美丽善良的 妻子,名叫嫦娥。后羿除传艺狩猎外,终日和妻子在一起,人们都羡慕这对郎才女貌的恩爱夫妻。

  One day on his way to a friend’ home in the Kunlun Mountain, Houyi came across the Heavenly Empress. Houyi was enamored of the happy life with his wife and wanted to be with her forever so he asked the Heavely Empress to give him some elixir. The elixir was strictly controlled off normal people. The Heavely Empress, however, moved by Houyi’s contribution and affection to love and gave him one. The drug was said very powerful and people who took it can fly to the heaven and became a immortal immediately. However, the content was only enough for one person and Houyi was reluctant to leave his beloved wife alone on the earth so he gave the elixir to Chang’er to preserve and wanted to seek another one for his wife. Chang’er carefully stored it in a wooden box while her action was peeked by the evil Fengmeng-one of his husband’s adherents.

  一天,后羿到昆仑山访友求道,巧遇由此经过的王母娘娘,后羿因与嫦娥恩爱,想与她永远在一起,便向王母求一包不死药。但因此要凡间控制得严,王母被后羿的贡献和精神打动,就给了他医保,但是神药只够一个人吃据说,服下此药,能即刻升天成仙。然而药只够一个人吃,后羿舍不得撇下妻子,只好暂时把不死药交给嫦娥珍藏。嫦娥将药藏进梳妆台的百宝匣里,不料被逄蒙看到了。

  Three days afterward, Houyi lead his disciples to go out for hunting but Fengmeng who wanted to steal the elixir while Houyi was way, stayed at home deliberately.

  三天后,后羿率众徒外出狩猎,心怀鬼胎的逄蒙假装生病,留了下来。

  No sooner as Houyi left his house, Fengmeng knocked into the courtyard where Chang’er was working. He wielded his glitter sword and threatened Chang’er to give him the elixir.

  待后羿率众人走后不久,逄蒙手持宝剑闯入内宅后院,威逼嫦娥交出不死药。

  Chang’e had no better idea than swallowed the elixir herself.

  嫦娥知道自己不是逄蒙的对手,只得拿出不死药一口吞了下去。

  As soon as she took it, chang’er flew from her house toward the heave and finally landed on the moon.

  嫦娥吞下药,身子立时飘离地面、冲出窗口,向天上飞去。

  Houyi was told what was happening in the evening when he returned home from bumper hunting. He was astonished, anguished and then very anger so he decided to kill the evil man. But Fengmeng had fled away. Chang’er was transferred to the moon and has lived there since ever.

  傍晚,后羿回到家,侍女们哭诉了白天发生的事。后羿既惊又怒,抽剑去杀恶徒,逄蒙早逃走了。嫦娥从此就在月亮上住了下来。

  Chang'e decides to live on the moon because it is nearest to the earth. There she lives a simple and contented life. Even though she is in Heaven, her heart remains in the world of mortals. Never does she forget the deep love she has for Hou Yi.

  嫦娥决定在月亮上住下来,因为月亮离地球最近。她在月宫里过着简单的生活。尽管她上了天宫,她的心还是在凡间。嫦娥从未忘记与后羿之间的爱。

  百姓们闻知嫦娥奔月成仙的消息后,纷纷在月下摆设香案,向善良的嫦娥祈求吉祥平安。从此,中秋节拜月的风俗在民间传开了。

  嫦娥奔月不死药

  嫦娥奔月的重点是那粒不死药,传闻这粒不死药是西王母赐给后羿的,吃了不但能够长生不老,还能够立马飞升成仙,后羿是不想和自己的妻子分开,所以没有立刻吃下此药,反而交给了自己的妻子嫦娥保管。

  不死药的记载最早出现在著名的志怪图集《山海经》中,对此的记载是“巫山出帝药,食之可以长生不死,白日飞升”,意思是说,在巫山出产一种帝药,凡人吃了可以长生不老,在白天就可以羽化登仙。《史记-封禅记》里面也提到了不死药,《史记》对他的解释是能使人长生不死的仙药。

  古人对于长生不老的追求一直没有停止过,特别是那些帝王。早在秦始皇时期,始皇帝就派出大批人手去帮他寻找不死药。后来一个名叫徐福的术士,骗去了秦始皇大批的钱财,直接就借机出海跑路了,还带走了始皇帝大批的宫女和侍卫,据说,日本就是徐福带着这批人繁衍而来的。始皇帝的死亡也和长生不死药有关,由于长期服食那些所谓的丹药,导致秦始皇的身体情况越来越糟糕,这才使得始皇帝活的不那么长。

  就连那雄才大略的汉武帝,在自己晚年的时候,也迷信长生不死,听取了术士荒缪的言论,吃了很多所谓的仙丹,最终体内丹毒发作而死。中国古代炼丹都是用硫磺等一些矿石来进行烧制提炼,本来就含有巨大毒性,人类服食肯定会大幅伤害身体的健康的。

  所以,中国后世很多英年早逝的皇帝,都比较迷信于丹药的服食。嫦娥奔月本来就是一个古人想象的神话传说,其中涉及到的不死药,当然是古人想象出来的,根本不可信。

  嫦娥奔月的启示

  《淮南子》中对于嫦娥奔月的描述非常的简单,书中描述的是嫦娥偷了后羿的不死药,吃下去后自己飞升成仙了。后来,人们在此基础之上,扩展到了现在人们广为流传的神话传说。通过这个传说,我们可以发现古人的很多特点,对我们有很大的启示。

  这个神话传说和很多的中外古代神话传说都有一个很大的共同点,那就是,人们脱离了大地的束缚,可以自由的翱翔于天空之中。对自由的向往,脱离大地的束缚,是古代人民的最大的理想,所以他们才想出了那么多的成仙、飞天的故事。这个理想不是中国人特有的,古代欧洲也有很多人有着飞天的梦想。

  在古希腊神话中,记载了这样的一则故事,有一个人将一双人造的翅膀绑在自己的双臂之上,向着太阳飞去,等到接近太阳的时候,翅膀被太阳的高温融化了,那个人就掉进海里淹死了。在古代中国,对于飞天的尝试也从没有停止过,有着很多人为了完成飞天的梦想献出了自己的生命,其中最出名的就是被称为“中国火箭第一人”的明朝人万户,为了完成飞天的梦想,在飞天的时候,被火药炸死。嫦娥奔月表达了古人的一种,追求自由,脱离束缚的探索发现的精神。

  嫦娥奔月之中也还暗含了在法律面前,众生平等的思想。嫦娥因为吃了本该是后羿的不死药,从而被玉帝惩罚,守着凄凉的广寒宫。吴刚也因为一些小事,被罚去砍那永远也砍不倒的桂树。这些信息,告诉了我们仙人触犯法律也是需要得到惩罚,何况是凡人。

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