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世界经典英文演讲
Martin Luther King, Jr.: "I Have a Dream" delivered 28 August 1963, at the Lincoln Memorial, Washington D.C.
I am happy to join with you today in what will go down传下去被承受 in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation. Five score years ago一百年前, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree重要的发令 came as a great beacon light 航标灯of hope to millions of Negro slaves, who had been seared 凋枯萎in the flames of withering injustice挖苦性的不公平. It came as a joyous 〔joy〕daybreak 黎明破晓to end the long night of their captivity囚禁.
一百多年前，一位伟大的美国人签署了解放奴隶宣言。对于在挖苦性的不公平中调谐枯萎的亿万黑奴来说，这条重要的法令犹如他们的航标灯。它想令人预约的破晓，完毕了黑奴被囚禁的漫长黑夜。
But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled使受残，使受伤， by the manacles 镣铐束缚of segregation种族隔离 and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity物质繁荣. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in因受苦憔悴 the corners of American society and finds himself 意识到an e*ile放逐，流放 in his own land. And so we've e here today to dramatize 将戏剧化a -shameful condition.
但是一百年后，黑人依旧并不自由。一百年后，黑人的生活依旧被种族隔离的镣铐和歧视的枷锁摧残。一百年后，黑人依旧生活在一个物质繁荣的广阔海上的一个孤岛上。一百年后，黑人依旧在美国社会的角落里受苦，并且意识到自己是故园的流浪者。所以，今天我们来到这里把这种令人羞愧的情形公布于众。
In a sense we have e to our nation's capital to cash a check兑现支票. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent高尚的宏伟的 words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence独立宣言, they were signing a promissory note本票期票 to which every American was to fall heir继承. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable 不可剥夺的rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It is obvious today that America has defaulted on 拖欠未出席this promissory note, insofar as在围 her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring 履行this sacred obligation义务债务, America has given the Negro people a bad check空头支票, a check which has e back marked "insufficient funds.资金缺乏" 事实上，我们来到我们国家的首都来兑现诺言。当我们国的建立者签署"独立宣言"时，他们给每个美国人可以继承的本期支票。这是一个保证所有人包括黑人和白人可以拥有生命的权力，自由和幸福追求的承诺。但是显而易见就有色公民而言，美国并没有履行这个承诺。美国并没有履行这个神圣的诺言，而是开了一空头支票，支票上盖着“资金缺乏〞的戳子退了回来。
to make real the promises of democracy. Now is the time to rise from从出来，由复活 the dark and desolate 荒凉的无人烟的valley of segregation种族隔离 to the sunlit照射的 path of racial 种族justice. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands流沙，危险的陷阱 of racial injustice to the solid rock 坚石of brotherhood手足情谊. Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's children. 我们来到这里提醒美国人现在是非常紧急的时刻。现在绝非奢谈冷静下来或者服用渐进主义的镇定性药物的时候。现在是兑现承诺的时候。现在是从黑暗和荒凉的种族隔离种族出来，走向种族公平的大道的时候。现在是把我们的国家从种族歧视的流沙中拯救出来，置于手足情谊的磐石上的时候。现在是对上帝的所有孩子实现真正公平的时候。
It would be fatal for the nation to overlook 忽略the urgency of the moment. This sweltering 闷热的，热的难受的summer of the Negro's legitimate合法的，正当的 discontent不满 will not pass until there is an invigorating 爽快的，精力充分的autumn of freedom and equality平等. Nineteen si*ty-three is not an end but a beginning. Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam 发脾气，放出多余的蒸汽and will now be content will have a rude awakening猛然觉醒 if the nation returns to business as usual. There will be neither rest nor tranquility宁静，平静 in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds旋风 of revolt 对抗will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges浮现，摆脱，暴露. 我们的国家忽略这一紧急时刻是致命的。如果自由和平等的令人爽快的秋天没到来，则黑人正当的不满的闷热的夏天就不会过去。1963不是完毕而是开场。如果国家毫无反响，那些认为黑人随便发发脾气就会满意的人群将会猛然觉醒。在黑人没有得到公利时，美国就不会安宁或者平静。对抗的风暴将会持续晃动我们国家的根基，直到公平出现的那一天。
But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold入口，门槛
which leads into the palace of justice. In the process of gaining our rightful合法的 place we must not be guilty of 对有罪反感wrongful不合法的 deeds行为. Let us not seek to 试图，设法satisfy our thirst for渴望热望 freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness苦难 and hatred憎恨. We must ever conduct管理引导 our struggle on挣扎下去 the high plane of dignity and discipline尊严和纪律. We must not allow our creative protest抗议 to degenerate into退化成 physical violence暴力. Again and again we must rise to the majestic 庄严的heights of meeting physical force with soul force精神力量.
但是我必须告诉那些站在平等宫殿门口的人们。在我们得到合法地位的过程中，我们不必对不合法行为有罪反感。我们不要通过苦难和憎恨来试图满足对自由的向往。我们斗争时必须永远举止得体，纪律严明。我们不能容许我们的具有崭新容的抗议蜕变为暴力行动。我们要不断地升华到以精神力量对付物质力量的崇高境界中去。
The marvelous非凡的惊人的 new militancy战斗状态 which has engulfed 吞没吞食the Negro munity must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have e to realize that their destiny is tied up with 与有密切联系our destiny. And they have e to realize that their freedom is ine*tricably逃不掉的 bound to our freedom. We cannot walk alone. -
吞没黑人团体的惊人战斗不能让我们不信任所有的白人，今天来到这儿的我们大多数的白人兄弟，已经意识到他们的命令同我们的命运严密联系在一起。并且他们渐渐意识到他们的自由和我们的自由紧紧相连。我们不能单独行走。
And as we walk, we must make the pledge誓言，许诺 that we shall always march ahead前进. We cannot turn back. There are those who are asking the devotees信徒爱好者 of civil rights公利, "When will you be satisfied" We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable 无法形容的坏透的horrors 惊骇恐惧of police brutality警察野蛮行为. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue疲劳疲乏 of travel, cannot gain
lodging in寄宿固定在 the motels汽车旅馆 of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote. No, no, we are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down滚下 like waters and righteousness正义正直 like a mighty强大的 stream溪流. 就像我们说的那样，我们许诺会一直前进，我们不能回头。总有一些人不断地询问公利的爱好者“你们什么时候会满足〞只要黑人还无法言语的坏透的警察暴力行为的受害者，我们就不会满足。只要我们在疲乏的旅途中无法寄宿在高速公路的汽车旅馆或者城市的宾馆，我们就不会满足。只要任何一个黑人在密西西比无法投票或者任何一个黑人在纽约认为自己没有投票的资本，我们就不会满足。不，不，我们不会满足，直到正义像流水一样汹涌而来，并且正直像强大的溪流一样。
I am not unmindful漫不经心的 that some of you have e here out of great trials and tribulations困难困苦. Some of you have e fresh from刚从``````来 narrow jail cells. Some of you have e from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecutions迫害 and staggered蹒跚 by the winds of police brutality. You have been the veterans退伍军人 of creative suffering受苦. Continue to work with the faith that unearned 不劳而获的，不相称的suffering is redemptive赎回的挽回的 Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums贫民区 and ghettos 犹太区of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed. Let us not wallow in 沉湎于the valley of despair, I say to you today, my friends. And so even though we face the
difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. 我并不不知道你们有些人从困难困苦中来到这里。你们一些人刚从狭窄的监狱中出来，你们一些人来自由于你们对自由的追求，而被卷进由于警察暴力而引起的迫害与蹒跚中。你们饱经风霜，历尽苦难。继续努力吧，要相信：无辜受苦终得拯救。回到密西西比，回到阿拉巴马，回到南卡罗，回到乔治，回到路易安纳州，回到北部城市的贫民区和犹太区，明白有些情况将会改变。让我们不要在沉湎于绝望，我今天告诉你，我的朋友们。虽然尽管我们今天和明天面临着困难，但是我仍然有梦，这是一个深深扎根于美国梦的梦想。
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their dreamcharacter. I have a today!
downI have a dream that one day, in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; one day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and dreambrothers. I have a today!
I have a dream that one day every valley shall be e*alted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the -
crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together. This is our hope. This is the faith that I will go back to the South with. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day. And this will be the day, this will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with new meaning, "My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring!" And if America is to be a great nation, this must bee true. And so let freedom ring -- from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire.
Let freedom ring -- from the mighty mountains of New York.
Let freedom ring -- from the heightening Alleghenies of
Pennsylvania.
Let freedom ring -- from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado.
Let freedom ring -- from the curvaceous slopes of California. -
But not only that.
Let freedom ring -- from Stone Mountain of Georgia.
Let freedom ring -- from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee.
Let freedom ring -- from every hill and molehill of Mississippi,
from every mountainside, let freedom ring!
And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will allbe able to speed up that day when of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual,
"Free at last, free at last.
God Thank Almighty, we are free at last."
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