情人节的由来英语
导语：情人节又叫圣瓦伦丁节，来源于古罗马的牧神节。下面是由小编整理的关于情人节的由来英语。欢迎阅读！
篇一：情人节由来英语
The origin of Valentine's Day
There are varying opinions as to the origin of Valentine's Day. Some experts state that it originated from St. Valentine, a Roman who was martyred for refusing to give up Christianity. He died on February 14, 269 A.D., the same day that had been devoted to love lotteries.
Legend also says that St. Valentine left a farewell note for the jailer's daughter, who had become his friend, and signed it "From Your Valentine". Other aspects of the story say that Saint Valentine served as a priest at the temple during the reign of Emperor Claudius. Claudius then had Valentine jailed for defying him. In 496 A.D. Pope Gelasius set aside February 14 to honour St. Valentine.
Gradually, February 14 became the date for exchanging love messages and St. Valentine became the patron saint of lovers. The date was marked by sending poems and simple gifts such as flowers. There was often a social gathering or a ball.
In the United States, Miss Esther Howland is given credit for sending the first valentine cards. Commercial valentines were introduced in the 1800's and now the date is very commercialised. The town of Loveland, Colorado, does a large post office business around February 14. The spirit of good continues as valentines are sent out with sentimental verses and children exchange valentine cards at school.
翻译：
情人节的由来
关于情人节的起源有许多种说法。有关人士认为情人节是一个名叫桑特 瓦伦丁的人士发起的。他是罗马人，因为拒绝放弃基督教而于公元前269年2月14日惨遭杀害，这一天也正好是全城盛行彩票抽奖的日子。
而另外一种说法更具有传奇色彩，相传桑特 瓦伦丁曾留下一本日记给了狱卒的女儿，署名为“你的情人”，据说这名狱卒的女儿就是桑特 瓦伦丁的情人。还有其它的说法也颇为有趣。比如说有人认为在克劳迪亚斯君王统治时期，桑特 瓦仑丁曾经是一名神父，因为公然挑战克劳迪亚斯君王的权威身陷囹圄。所以公元前496年罗马教皇格莱西亚斯特意将2月14日作为一个特别的日子以纪念桑特 瓦伦丁。
此后2月14日就成为了一个具有特殊意义的日子。在这天人们向自己心仪的人传递信息以示爱意。而理所当然的桑特 瓦仑丁也就成为了为恋爱中的男女们牵线搭桥的人。在2月14日这天人们会特意做诗或者用一些小礼物送给自己心爱的人。而且人们还会组织各种各样的聚会来庆祝这个特殊的节日。
艾瑟 霍兰德小姐是美国第一位因为发送情人节卡片而受到荣誉奖励的人。早在19世纪初情人节就已处露商业化的端倪。而如今情人节已经完全被商业化了。 比如每当每年2月14日来临的`时候，一些城镇如罗夫兰、克罗拉多等，这里的人们都要派送大量的为情人节特备的卡片。 而在这天人们往往吟歌做诗并且把这些写入卡片中送个自己喜欢的人以表达自己的爱意。而在学校里孩子门也喜欢互增贺卡来度过这个特殊的节日。久而久之就形成了一种习俗并且延续至今天。
篇二：情人节的由来英语
The origin of Valentine's Day
Valentine's Day originated in Rome. There are many versions of the legend, but the most romantic and credible are the following.
Legend has it that in third Century, the ancient Rome had a tyrant called Klau Dos. Not far from the tyrant's palace, has a very beautiful temple, friar Valentin lived here. Valentine knowledgeable, noble morality, Rome are very revered him, men, women and children, without distinction, the like cluster around him, in the raging flame before the altar, listening to his prayers.
Then the Roman has continued fighting in to replenish manpower, fighting to the end, Claudius ordered, who within the age range of a certain men, must enter the Roman army, life for the despotic political system service. So, a large number of citizens were forced to go to the battlefield, people complaining, husband who do not want to leave home, boys can not bear to break up with a lover, the Roman shrouded in lingering and melancholy of Acacia in. Faced with this situation, Crowe doss rage, unexpectedly and again ordered banned Chinese wedding ceremony, even forcing has already booked a wedding immediately dissolve a marriage. In this way many young people bid farewell to love, grief and indignation towards the battlefield, the girls lost lover and grief depression. Good brother Valentin of Klau Dos's tyranny was very sad.
However, the tyranny of the prohibition of love. One day, a couple quietly came to the temple, asked Valentin for their wedding. Valentin was their faithful love deeply touched, in the sacred altar adventures as they held their wedding. The news ten, ten hundred, many young people have come here, partnering with the help of Valentin. However, Valentine's charity soon will be perceived by the court, Claudius once again fly into a rage, he ordered his men to rush into the temple, from a pair of being held wedding couple side valentine to drag away, put in prison. Klau Dos was asked to pardon Valentin, but to no avail. In prison, Valentine did not because of what had happened to her regret, did not stop his good deeds, however, when he is no longer a prayer, but medicine. There, he miraculously cured the daughter of the governor of blind eyes, and deeply in love with her. Claudius the cruel hearing of the miracle, felt very frightened, hurriedly ordered Valentin beheaded. On the morning of the execution, Valentin wrote a letter to lovey-dovey to the warden's daughter, and then go to death.
This day is the February 14th ad 270. Since then, in order to commemorate the kind-hearted friar Valentin, people will be in February 14th as the "Valentine's day".
翻译：
情人节的由来
情人节最早起源于罗马。关于它的传说有多种版本，但最为浪漫与可信的是如下一版。
相传公元３世纪时，古罗马有一位暴君叫克劳多斯。离暴君的宫殿不远，有一座非常漂亮的神庙，修士瓦伦丁就住在这里。瓦伦丁学识渊博、品德高尚，罗马人非常崇敬他，男女老幼不分贵贱，都喜欢群集在他周围，在祭坛的熊熊圣火前，聆听他的祈祷。
那时，古罗马一直战事不断，为了补充兵源，将战事进行到底，克劳多斯下令，凡是一定年龄范围内的男子，都必须进入罗马队，以生命为暴君政治效劳。于是，大批公民被迫前往战场，人们怨声载道，丈夫们不愿离开家庭，小伙子们不忍与恋人分手，整个罗马都被笼罩在绵长而悲郁的相思中。面对这种情况，克劳多斯暴跳如雷，竟然再次下令禁止国人举行结婚典礼，甚至强迫已经订了婚的马上解除婚约。许多年轻人就这样告别了爱人，悲愤地走向战场，姑娘们也因失去爱侣而抑郁神伤。善良的瓦伦丁修士对克劳多斯的虐政感到非常难过。
然而，暴政禁止不了爱情。一天，一对情侣悄悄地来到神庙里，请求瓦伦丁为他们主持婚礼。瓦伦丁被他们坚贞的爱情深深地打动了，便在神圣的祭坛前冒险为他们举行了婚礼。这消息一传十、十传百，许多年轻人纷纷来到这里，在瓦伦丁的帮助下结成伴侣。然而，瓦伦丁的善举不久便被宫廷所察觉，克劳多斯又一次暴跳如雷，他命令士兵冲进神庙，将瓦伦丁从一对正在举行婚礼的新人身旁拖走，投入监狱。人们苦苦哀求克劳多斯赦免瓦伦丁，但都无济于事。在狱中，瓦伦丁没有因为自己的遭遇而感到后悔，更没有停止自己的善行，不过，这时他使用的不再是祈祷文，而是医术。在那里，他奇迹般地治愈了典狱长女儿失明的双眼，并且深深地爱上了她。暴君克劳多斯听到这一奇迹后，感到非常害怕，匆忙下令将瓦伦丁斩首示众。行刑的那天早晨，瓦伦丁给典狱长的女儿写了一封情意绵绵的告别信，然后走上刑场。
这一天是公元270年2月14日。自此以后，为了纪念这位心地善良的瓦伦丁修士，人们便将2月14日定为“情人节”。
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