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2017最新第一课至第十四课复习资料
第一课至第十四课复习:词汇：
1. This is a private conversation.
2. Iphone is playing a key role in our daily life nowadays.
3. One bad apple can spoil the whole basket.
4. He lent me a book.
5. On the last day I made a big decision.
6. The city covers 25 square miles.
7. Lack of confidence was the main reason behind his failure.
8. Don't expect too much.
9. Welcome to China!
10. The US authorities refused him a visa.
11. The earthquake caused serious damage to Japan.
12. Perseverance is the key to study.
13. Eating in class is not allowed.
14. You deserve the best.
15. Harry is very proud of his new jacket.
16. I wear perfume on occasion.
17. Your performance is amazing!
18. He didn’t get the post, due to lack of experience.
19. I remembered my childhood experiences.
20. The noise drives me crazy!
句型：
a.简单陈述句的语序
点睛：叙述一件事；词语顺序
b.Now, often and always
Now：正在发生的动作——现在进行时(be doing)
often and always: 经常性发生的动作——一般现在时
标志词：rarely, never, always, frequently, sometimes, often, ever
c. What happened? 一般过去时
I visited museums and sat in public gardens.
d. What has happened? 现在完成时
点睛：主语+助动词have/has+动词过去分词
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
e. the, a/an, some
点睛：the特指；a/an重指代，some重数量（不确定数量）
f. What were you doing when I telephoned? 过去进行时
点睛：was/were + doing
g. adj. & adv. 比较级与最高级
点睛：原级（无比较无变形）
比较级（更。。。）
最高级（最。。。）
①一般直接在比较词尾加er / est
②多数双音节词和多音节词，在形容词或副词前加more/most.
h. 时间表达
① at 表达一天之内的某个时间
eg: at midnight/ at 2 o’clock/ at noon
② on 表达星期几和几月几日（具体到某一天）
on Wednesday/ on 7 January 2011/on my birthday
③ in 表达较长的时间
in October/ in the 1980s/ in winter
④ 星期全称及简写
月份全称及简写
i. 被动语态——be done
英语多被动，汉语多主动
j. 一般将来时——shall/will +be
k. 将来进行时——will be doing
l. 过去完成时——it had already happened
FAQ:
1、一般过去时 & 现在完成时 & 过去完成时
一般过去时：I did
现在完成时：I have done
过去完成时：I had done
2、cost, spend/ take, pay
sth. cost me...
sb. spend...
pay 支付
it takes (sb) sth to do (钱、汗水、努力……)
eg: It took us half an hour to get there.
4、few, little, a few, a little
few：修饰可数n. 否定意义：没多少（少到几乎没有）
a few: 修饰可数n. 肯定意义：几个
little: 修饰不可数n.
a little: 修饰不可数n. 有一点
5、hit, strike, beat, knock
hit----碰；打；故意伤害 eg: Mom, he keeps hitting me!
beat----（接连地）打，（节奏感） beat sb black and blue
strike----very formal
knock----敲击；弄倒
6、other, the others / another
other +n. 两者中的另一个
the other houses √
the others houses ×
She was driving the car with one hand and holding the phone with the other.
the others
I'll take this cake, and you can have all the others.
the others: the other people 别人，其他人
another
extra or additional
eg: When you’ve eaten that, you can have another one.
再，又（数量、时间等）
I'll give him another ten minutes.
one another 互相
eg: They seem to love one another very much.
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