中考英语总复习试题

中考英语总复习试题

　　中考英语总复习试题

　　十、被 动 语 态

　　英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。

　　eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句).

　　A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。

　　一、构成:be + 过去分词

　　eg. 1)The work is finished by him.

　　2)Chinese is spoken by people in China.

　　二、被动语态的时态

　　1.一般现在时:am/ is/ are + 过去分词

　　eg. English is spoken by Englishmen.

　　2.一般过去时:was/ were + 过去分词

　　eg. The machines were made in China.

　　3.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词

　　eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.

　　4.现在完成时:have/ has been + 过去分词

　　eg. The work has been done by them.

　　5.现在进行时:am/ is/ are being + 过去分词。

　　eg. A new school is being built in our village.

　　6.过去进行时:was/ were being + 过去分词

　　eg. My TV set was being mended at that time.

　　综上所述:被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化(即:be动词的各种时态)

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