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高考英语非谓语动词49题及语法

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高考英语非谓语动词49题及语法

　　高考英语备考高考英语非谓语动词49题（一）

高考英语非谓语动词49题及语法

　　高考临近，以下是有关高考英语非谓语动词的一些重要归纳，希望对大家有所帮助！

　　1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

　　A. put B. to be putting

　　C. to putD. putting

　　2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.

　　A. haveB. having

　　C. and haveD. and having

　　3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.

　　A. to askB. asking

　　C. to be askedD. having asked

　　4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

　　A. to goB. to have gone

　　C. goingD. having gone

　　5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.

　　A. considerB. considering

　　C. to considerD. considered

　　6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

　　A. to have studiedB. to study

　　C. to be studyingD. to have been studying

　　7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.

　　A. it what to do withB. what to do it with

　　C. what to do with itD. to do what with it

　　8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or , was stopped by the police.

　　A. seen carryB. seen carrying

　　C. saw to carryD. saw carrying

　　9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.

　　A. set upB. setting up

　　C. have set upD. having set up

　　10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.

　　A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thief

　　C. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught

　　11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.

　　A. visit B. paying a visit

　　C. walk in D. walking in

　　12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.

　　A. put B. putting

　　C. to putD. to be putting

　　13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”

　　A. to get B. getting

　　C. to be gettingD. having got

　　14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”

　　A. Get B. Getting

　　C. To getD. to be getting

　　15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.

　　A. lostB. losing

　　C. to loseD. to have lost

　　高中英语语法大全

　　一、不定式主语

　　1）Itseasy(forme)todothat.我做这事太容易了

　　easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,comfortable,necessary,better;

　　thefirst,thenext,thelast,thebest,toomuch,toolittle,notenough

　　Itssonicetohearyourvoice.

　　听到你的声音真高兴。

　　Itsnecessaryforyoutolockthecarwhenyoudonotuseit.

　　当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。

　　2)Itsverykindofyoutohelpus.他帮助我们，他真好。

　　Kind,nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,considerate(考虑周到的),silly,selfish(自私的)

　　例句:

　　Itwassillyofustobelievehim.我们真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。

　　Itseemedselfishofhimnottogivethemanything.他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。

　　注意：1)其他系动词如，look，appear等也可用于此句型

　　2)不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式。

　　3)当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用Itis…to…的句型

　　(对)Toseeistobelieve.百闻不如一见。

　　(错)Itistobelievetosee.

　　二、Itsforsb/Itsofsb

　　1）forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：

　　Itsveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的'。

　　2）ofsb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。

　　Itsveryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。

　　for与of的辨别方法：

　　用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：

　　Youarenice.(通顺，所以应用of)。

　　Heishard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)

　　三、不定式作表语

　　不定可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如：

　　Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.

　　Hisdreamistobeadoctor.

　　四、不定式作定语

　　不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：

　　Ihavealotofworktodo.

　　Sohemadesomecandlestogivelight.

　　五、不定式作状语

　　1）目的状语

　　To…onlyto(仅仅为了),inorderto,soasto,so(such)…asto…(如此……以便……)

　　Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

　　Icomehereonlytosaygood-byetoyou.我来仅仅是向你告别。

　　2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。

　　WhathaveIsaidtomakeyouangry.

　　Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.

　　3)表原因

　　Imgladtoseeyou.

　　典型例题

　　Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto___.

　　A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton

　　答案：B.如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时，常位于"形容词+动词不定式"结构的末尾。

　　六、用作介词的to

　　to有两种用法：一为不定式+动词原形；一为介词+名词/动名词,to在下面的用法中是第二种，即to+名词/动名词：

　　admitto承认，confessto承认，

　　beaccustomedto习惯于，beusedto习惯于，stickto坚持，turnto开始，着手于，devoteoneselfto献身于，bedevotedto致力于，lookforwardto盼望，payattentionto注意

　　七、to的动词不定式

　　1）情态动词(除ought外，oughtto)：

　　2）使役动词let,have,make：

　　3）感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补，省略to。

　　注意：在被动语态中则to不能省掉。

　　Isawhimdance.

　　=Hewasseentodance.

　　Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.

　　=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.

　　4）wouldrather，hadbetter：

　　5）Why…/whynot…：

　　6）help可带to，也可不带to,helpsb(to)dosth：

　　7）but和except：but前是动词do时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。

　　8）由and,or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to可以省去：

　　9）通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think,understand等词后，可以省去tobe：

　　Heissupposed(tobe)nice.他应该是个好人。

　　举例：

　　HewantstomovetoFranceandmarrythegirl.

　　Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.

　　比较：Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.

　　Hewantstobelieveanythingbuttotakethemedicine.

　　典型例题

　　1)----Iusuallygotherebytrain.

　　----Whynot___byboatforachange?

　　A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

　　答案：D.whynot后面接不带to的不定式，因此选D。

　　2）Pauldoesnthavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.

　　A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

　　答案：B.make后接不带to的动词不定式，当其用于被动时，to不可省略。

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