occupy什么意思- 释义- 用法- 词语搭配-例句
occupy
发音
英 ['ɒkjupaɪ] 美 ['ɑːkjupaɪ]
vt.占用;占领;从事;使忙碌;专心
详尽释义
v.(动词)
住在，居住，住进
租用，租赁
担任(职务)，任职
占领，占据，侵占
使从事
占用(时间、空间等)，占有
使忙碌，使忙于
使用(房屋、建筑)
近义词
inhabit居住于 engage雇佣 interest兴趣 seize抓住 absorb吸收 conquer征服 lodge小屋 divert转移 entertain娱乐 dominate支配 subjugate征服 rule规则
词语用法
v.(动词)
occupy的基本意思是指时间、空间、地点方面的占有,引申可用于指某人占据某个职位或发挥某种作用。
occupy只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。occupy常用于occupy oneself in/with v -ing句型中表示“从事于”“忙于”,可用于被动结构。
词义辨析
v.(动词)
occupy, have, have got, hold, own
这组词(组)的共同意思是“有”“拥有”“具有”。其区别是：
1.have既可指有生命物及无生命物之间的所属关系,也可指部分与整体的关系,或指精神上、身体上的特点; have got与have意义相同,但在口语中比have用得广泛; own则指具有在法律上的所有权,即使不在身边的东西,只要拥有法律上的所有权,就应用own; hold语气较强,有占据、控制、抓住〔保持〕住某物的意思; 而occupy则指占有空间、时间或占领、占据某地,或拥有某种职务或地位等。例如:
I didn't have the books that she asked for.我没有她所要的书。
Your books have got all over the place.你的书到处都是。
They don't hold the power to hire or fire at will.他们没有雇用或随意解雇的权力。
Enemy troops occupied the country.敌军占领了这个国家。
2.have是普通用语,在这几个词中概念最广,运用最广泛。own的主语只能是人。例如:
These enterprises are owned by him.这些企业是属于他的'。
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
occupy an apartment 住进住所occupy sb's attention 引起某人的注意occupy a country 占领一个国家occupy the front row of seats 占据了前排位置occupy sb's house 租用某人的房子occupy an important place 发挥重要作用occupy an important post 占据重要位置occupy sb's mind 萦绕在某人的心头occupy most of the room 塞满了空间occupy a place 占据一方occupy some position 担任某职务occupy sb's time 占用某人的时间～+副词
occupy busily 忙着做occupy deeply 深深地占据着occupy densely 忙着做occupy extensively 广泛地从事occupy fully 忙得不可开交occupy mainly 主要从事occupy profitably 经营获利occupy profoundly 全力从事occupy solely 全力从事occupy strenuously 强有力地占据着occupy wholly 全力从事～+介词
occupy about 忙于,从事于occupy by troops 军队占领occupy in 忙于,从事于occupy oneself in sth 从事〔忙于〕某事occupy in thinking 沉思着occupy with 全力从事occupy with chores 忙于家务琐事occupy with literary work 从事文学工作occupy with some work 忙着做某项工作
常用短语
用作动词 (v.)
occupy in〔with〕 (v.+prep.)
从事于; 忙于 engage in (doing sth); busy oneself in (doing sth)
occupy oneself in〔with〕 v-ing
He occupied himself in collecting stamps.他忙于集邮。
They are occupying themselves in growing their own food.他们自己正忙于种植自己所需的粮食。
Haas occupied himself in writing his research paper.哈斯忙于写他的调查报告。
Jacelin occupied himself with solving some geometry problems.杰斯林专心于解决一些几何问题。
Some occupied themselves with studying English.有几个人在学英语。
用于 be ～ed 结构
He has been deeply occupied in listening to a tape.他一直在忙于专心听录音。
He was occupied in writing letters.他忙于写信。
Many people in this area are occupied with agriculture.这一地区许多人从事农业。
Some students were occupied with reviewing their lessons.有几个学生在复习功课。
例句
用作及物动词 (vt.)
Is that seat occupied?
那个座位有人吗?
Reading occupies most of my free time.
阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。
We occupy the farm and raise a lot of poultry.
我们拥有这个农场并养着许多家禽。
The enemy occupied the town.
敌人占据了这个城镇。
These people occupy an inferior position in local society.
这些人在当地社会居于下等地位。
Members of the group occupy positions of power in the country.
那个组织的成员在该国从事着位高权重的工作。
Her time is fully occupied with her three children.
她的时间全部用在她的三个孩子身上了。
She is now fully occupied with her homework.
她现在在专心致志地做家庭作业。
常见句型
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
He and his family occupy the house.
他同他的全家住在这所房子里。
Enemy troops occupied the country.
敌军占领了这个国家。
Our army occupied the enemy's fort.
我军攻占了敌方要塞。
They said that women occupy the lowest positions in the teaching profession.
他们说在教师职业中妇女职位最低。
These books occupy a lot of space.
这些书占了很大地方。
The factory occupies four acres of ground.
该工厂占地4英亩。
The dinner and speeches occupied more than three hours.
宴会和演讲占了三个多小时。
The news program occupies a whole hour every evening.
这一新闻节目每晚占整整一小时。
Mr. White occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.
怀特先生在教育部里担任要职。
Cares and anxieties occupied her mind.
操心与忧虑盘踞在她的心头。
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