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英语硕士毕业论文

时间：2022-06-24 14:15:47 行业我要投稿

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英语硕士毕业论文范文

　　本文以人文学科英语论文格式为参考，概述美国教育学术界常用的论文格式规范。

英语硕士毕业论文范文

　　一、英语论文的标题

　　一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为 by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:dr./prof.c.prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:english 734或british novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。

　　就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。

　　二、英语论文提纲

　　英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有ⅰ应有ⅱ,有a应有b,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。

　　三、英语论文正文

　　有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号) 后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。

　　四、英语论文的文中引述

　　正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。

　　Conclusion

　　The paper presented a methodology to assess area and positional quality among data sets for integration purposes (Sui, 2008). The study integrated different methods for obtaining useful descriptions of accuracy assessment. NSSDA was indeed useful in calculation of RMSE values that yielded comparative measures for positional accuracy between Romsey and Eastleign features. The second procedure compared a tested source to a reference source by establishing buffers around the lines (roads) in both data sets which is analyzable by simple statistics that consider relative uniformity of the buffer zones. In addition, shape metrics such as the moment invariants were as well applied in evaluation of polygon accuracy (Haklay, 2008).

　　The results obtained in this study revealed that accuracy of OS data was closer to FS reference data set. On the other hand, the study revealed that completeness, positional and linage accuracy of the OSM data did not match the OS or the reference data set. Ordinance survey remains the oldest protocol, its current maps of the day depict long legacy having been the products of long survey and concurrent digitization. Maps of 1:2500 scales were treated with caution on county boundaries and the infill areas of the rural towns, modern day capture protocol e.g. the GPS would highlight areas of weaknesses for absolute accuracy though relative accuracy is good in most times, therefore the Ordinary survey is using the positional accuracy improvement to improve the overall quality of the rural maps thus giving an homogenous high standards.

　　This research is devoted to the contrast of accuracy in position of volunteered geographic data and proprietary geospatial information, using the case reading of German cities. On the one hand, bidimensional deterioration examination is applied for the purpose of evaluating the international geometries of the mold. Collection of low and high precisions is as well detected using local autocorrelation data. The results illustrate that both sets of data, TT and OSM, have a high accuracy in position and can be used for medium and small scale mapping relevance However, the bidimensional deterioration approximations shows highest connection between TT/OSM and their real position, but the TT set of data has less deformation than the OSM The G*-statistic outcome in some collection with low and high accuracy in position, interpretable as spatial similarity. Furthermore, OSM regions of high accuracy are mainly located in urban centers that have high population, leading to a conclusion that these regions are subject to a higher substantiation rate and as a result, faults are corrected more quic

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